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Genetics of Cavernoma

Genetic testing can be done to test for the gene mutation.

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However, this is usually only done once a person presents with 2 or more cavernomas or has a family history of them. The results of the test can confirm if it is hereditary.​

‣ The hereditary form of cavernoma is caused by a single gene mutation, or mistake in one of three different       

 genes, CCM1, CCM2, or CCM3.

‣ People with any of these gene mutations will form multiple cavernomas throughout their lifetime.

‣ A person who carries one of these gene mutations will have a 50% chance of passing the mutation on to their children.

‣ The hereditary form of cavernoma is recognised as a rare disease.

‣ The CCM3 gene is the rarest and the most aggressive. It is estimated that 50 people in Europe have CCM3.

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